Hi, students.
This is the chart that we are working in class. Please, check it , study it and if you have any question, I will answer it in our next English class.
See you.
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ENGLISH VERB TENSES
There are 12 verb tenses in English. The verb
action can take place in the past, the present or the future.
|
PAST
|
PRESENT
|
FUTURE
|
SIMPLE
|
An
action that ended at a point in the past.
|
An
action that exists, is usual, or is repeated.
|
A
plan for future action.
|
Affirmative.
|
I
cooked yesterday
You
cooked yesterday.
He
She
It
We
You
They
|
I
eat every day.
You
eat every day.
He
eats every day.
She
It
We
You
They
|
I
will play chess tomorrow.
You
will play chess tomorrow
He
will play chess tomorrow.
She
It
will play with the ball tomorrow.
We
You
They
|
Negative.
|
I
didn´t cook yesterday.
You
didn’t cook yesterday.
He
She
It
We
You
They
|
I
don’t eat every day.
You
don’t eat every day.
He
doesn’t eat every dat.
She
It
We
You
They
|
I
won’t play chess in the future
You
won’t play chess in the future
He
won’t play chess in the future.
She
It
We
You
They
|
Interrogative.
|
Did
I cook yesterday?
Did
you cook yesterday?
He
She
It
We
You
They
|
Do
I eat every day?
Do
you eat every day?
Does
he eat every day?
She
It
We
You
they
|
Will
I play chess in the future?
Will
you play chess in the future?
Will
he play chess in the future?
She
It play with the ball?
We
You
they
|
PROGRESSIVE
Be + main verb + ing
|
An
action was happening (Past progressive) when another action happened (simple
past)
|
An
action that is happing now.
|
An
action that will be happening over time, in the future, when something else
happens.
|
Affirmative
|
I
was cooking when the phone rang.
You
were cooking when I arrived.
He
(left)
She
(Called)
It
(came)
We
(gave me a gift)
You
( went to the store)
They
(listened to an explosion)
|
I
am eating now. I’m
You
are eating now. You’re
He
is eating now. He’s
She
It
We
You
They
|
I
will be playing when you come.
You
will be playing when I come
He
will be playing when you come.
She
It
We
You
They
|
Negative
|
I
wasn´t cooking when the phone rang
You
weren’t cooking when I arrived.
He
She
It
We
You
They
|
I
am not eating now. I’m not
You
are not eating now. You aren’t
He
is not eating now. He isn’t
She
It
We
You
They
|
I
won’t be playing when you arrive.
You
won’t be playing when I arrive.
He
She
It
We
You
They
|
Interrogative
|
Was
I cooking when the phone rang?
Were
you cooking when I arrived?
He
She
It
We
You
They
|
Am
I eating now?
Are
you eating now?
Is
he eating now?
She
It
We
You
they
|
Will
I be playing when you arrive?
You
He
She
It
We
You
they
|
PERFECT
Have + main verb in past
participle
|
An
action that ended before another action or time in the past.
|
An
action that happened at an unspecific time in the past.
|
An
action that will end before another action or time in the future.
|
Affirmative
|
I
had cooked the dinner when the
phone rang.
You
had cooked the dinner when I
arrived.
He
She
It
We
You
They
|
I
have eaten a lot of cookies.
You
have eaten a lot of cookies.
He
has eaten a lot of cookies.
She
It
We
You
They
|
I
will have played by the time you do the task.
You
He
She
It
We
You
They
|
Negative
|
I
hadn’t cooked the dinner when the
phone rang.
You
hadn’t cooked the dinner when I
arrived.
He
She
It
We
You
They
|
I
have not eaten a lot of cookies.
You
haven’t eaten a lot of cookies.
He
hasn’t eaten a lot of cookies.
She
It
We
You
They
|
I
won’t have played by the time you go.
You
won’t have played by the time I go.
He
She
It
We
You
They
|
Interrogative
|
Had I cooked the dinner when the phone rang?
Had you cooked the dinner when I arrived?
He
She
It
We
You
They
|
Have
I eaten a lot of cookies?
Have
you eaten a lot of cookies?
Has
he eaten a lot of cookies?
She
It
We
You
they
|
Will
I have played by the time you come?
Will
you have played by the time I do the task?
He
She
It
We
You
they
|
PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
Have + be +main verb + ing
|
An
action that happened over time, in the past, before another time or action in
the past.
|
An
action occurring over time that started in the past and continuous into the
present.
|
An
action occurring over time, in the future, before another action or time in
the future.
|
Affirmative
|
I
had been cooking for a long time
before I took lessons.
You had been cooking for a long time before you took
lessons.
He
She
It
We
You
They
|
I
have been eating for an hour.
You
have been eating for an hour.
He
has been eating for two hours.
She
IT
WE
You
They
|
I
will have been playing for over an hour by the time you go.
You
He
She
It
We
You
They
|
Negative
|
I hadn´t been cooking before I took lessons.
You hadn’t been cooking before you took lessons.
He
She
It
We
You
They
|
I
haven’t been eating for 30 minutes.
You
haven’t been eating for 30 minutes.
He
hasn’t been eating for 30 minutes.
She
It
We
You
They
|
I
won’t have been playing by the time you come.
You
He
She
It
We
You
They
|
Interrogative.
|
Had I been cooking before you took lessons?
Had you been cooking before you took lessons?
He
She
It
We
You
They
|
Have
I been eating for an hour?
Have
you been eating for two hours?
Has
he been eating for two hours?
She
It
We
You
they
|
Will
I have been playing for over two hours
by the time you go to the cinema?
You
He
She
It
We
You
they
|
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